ロボットのタスク計画における説明可能性と予測可能性
Plan Explicability and Predictability for Robot Task Planning
人間がロボットの行動計画をどう理解するかを条件付き確率場で学習し、計画の「説明しやすさ」と「予測しやすさ」を計算する手法を提案した。
著者: Yu Zhang, Sarath Sreedharan, Anagha Kulkarni, Tathagata Chakraborti, Hankz Hankui Zhuo, Subbarao Kambhampati
分類: cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Intelligent robots and machines are becoming pervasive in human populated environments. A desirable capability of these agents is to respond to goal-oriented commands by autonomously constructing task plans. However, such autonomy can add significant cognitive load and potentially introduce safety risks to humans when agents behave unexpectedly. Hence, for such agents to be helpful, one important requirement is for them to synthesize plans that can be easily understood by humans. While there exists previous work that studied socially acceptable robots that interact with humans in "natural ways", and work that investigated legible motion planning, there lacks a general solution for high level task planning. To address this issue, we introduce the notions of plan {\it explicability} and {\it predictability}. To compute these measures, first, we postulate that humans understand agent plans by associating abstract tasks with agent actions, which can be considered as a labeling process. We learn the labeling scheme of humans for agent plans from training examples using conditional random fields (CRFs). Then, we use the learned model to label a new plan to compute its explicability and predictability. These measures can be used by agents to proactively choose or directly synthesize plans that are more explicable and predictable to humans. We provide evaluations on a synthetic domain and with human subjects using physical robots to show the effectiveness of our approach
