通信を効率的に：分散ループ閉じ込め検出のための最適通信計画
Talk Resource-Efficiently to Me: Optimal Communication Planning for Distributed Loop Closure Detection
協調SLAMにおけるロボット間ループ閉じ込め検出のため、通信データ量と作業分担を考慮した資源効率の良い通信計画フレームワークを提案し、KITTIデータで評価した。
著者: Matthew Giamou, Kasra Khosoussi, Jonathan P. How
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Due to the distributed nature of cooperative simultaneous localization and mapping (CSLAM), detecting inter-robot loop closures necessitates sharing sensory data with other robots. A na\"{\i}ve approach to data sharing can easily lead to a waste of mission-critical resources. This paper investigates the logistical aspects of CSLAM. Particularly, we present a general resource-efficient communication planning framework that takes into account both the total amount of exchanged data and the induced division of labor between the participating robots. Compared to other state-of-the-art approaches, our framework is able to verify the same set of potential inter-robot loop closures while exchanging considerably less data and influencing the induced workloads. We develop a fast algorithm for finding globally optimal communication policies, and present theoretical analysis to characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions under which simpler strategies are optimal. The proposed framework is extensively evaluated with data from the KITTI odometry benchmark datasets.
