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自己教師あり学習arXiv:1906.04312

オンライン物体表現のための対照学習

Online Object Representations with Contrastive Learning

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単眼動画からラベルなしで物体属性を学習する対照学習手法を提案し、ロボットが自己収集データで訓練して物体指差しを実現した。

著者: Sören Pirk, Mohi Khansari, Yunfei Bai, Corey Lynch, Pierre Sermanet

分類: cs.CV, cs.LG, cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

We propose a self-supervised approach for learning representations of objects from monocular videos and demonstrate it is particularly useful in situated settings such as robotics. The main contributions of this paper are: 1) a self-supervising objective trained with contrastive learning that can discover and disentangle object attributes from video without using any labels; 2) we leverage object self-supervision for online adaptation: the longer our online model looks at objects in a video, the lower the object identification error, while the offline baseline remains with a large fixed error; 3) to explore the possibilities of a system entirely free of human supervision, we let a robot collect its own data, train on this data with our self-supervise scheme, and then show the robot can point to objects similar to the one presented in front of it, demonstrating generalization of object attributes. An interesting and perhaps surprising finding of this approach is that given a limited set of objects, object correspondences will naturally emerge when using contrastive learning without requiring explicit positive pairs. Videos illustrating online object adaptation and robotic pointing are available at: https://online-objects.github.io/.

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