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モデルベース制御arXiv:2011.03859

順モデル予測誤差を活用した制御学習

Leveraging Forward Model Prediction Error for Learning Control

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モデル学習とデータ収集を交互に行い、順モデルの予測誤差を制御学習の損失に組み込むことで、接触を伴う複雑な運動制御タスクの学習を改善する手法を提案した論文。

著者: Sarah Bechtle, Bilal Hammoud, Akshara Rai, Franziska Meier, Ludovic Righetti

分類: cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

Learning for model based control can be sample-efficient and generalize well, however successfully learning models and controllers that represent the problem at hand can be challenging for complex tasks. Using inaccurate models for learning can lead to sub-optimal solutions, that are unlikely to perform well in practice. In this work, we present a learning approach which iterates between model learning and data collection and leverages forward model prediction error for learning control. We show how using the controller's prediction as input to a forward model can create a differentiable connection between the controller and the model, allowing us to formulate a loss in the state space. This lets us include forward model prediction error during controller learning and we show that this creates a loss objective that significantly improves learning on different motor control tasks. We provide empirical and theoretical results that show the benefits of our method and present evaluations in simulation for learning control on a 7 DoF manipulator and an underactuated 12 DoF quadruped. We show that our approach successfully learns controllers for challenging motor control tasks involving contact switching.

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