日本フィジカルAI新聞

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マニピュレーションarXiv:2108.12062

未知物体の意味的配置に向けた安定姿勢予測

Predicting Stable Configurations for Semantic Placement of Novel Objects

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RGB-D情報のみから未知物体を意味的関係に沿って配置するため、物理的に安定な姿勢を予測し動作計画と統合する手法を提案。シミュレーションのみで学習し実世界でも動作する。

著者: Chris Paxton, Chris Xie, Tucker Hermans, Dieter Fox

分類: cs.RO, cs.CV

原文アブストラクト

Human environments contain numerous objects configured in a variety of arrangements. Our goal is to enable robots to repose previously unseen objects according to learned semantic relationships in novel environments. We break this problem down into two parts: (1) finding physically valid locations for the objects and (2) determining if those poses satisfy learned, high-level semantic relationships. We build our models and training from the ground up to be tightly integrated with our proposed planning algorithm for semantic placement of unknown objects. We train our models purely in simulation, with no fine-tuning needed for use in the real world. Our approach enables motion planning for semantic rearrangement of unknown objects in scenes with varying geometry from only RGB-D sensing. Our experiments through a set of simulated ablations demonstrate that using a relational classifier alone is not sufficient for reliable planning. We further demonstrate the ability of our planner to generate and execute diverse manipulation plans through a set of real-world experiments with a variety of objects.

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