日本フィジカルAI新聞

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マニピュレーションarXiv:2109.08817

置くことを学んで掴み直すことを学ぶ

Learning to Regrasp by Learning to Place

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物体と周囲環境の部分点群を入力に、ピックアンドプレース操作の系列を生成して初期把持姿勢を目標把持姿勢へ変換するシステムを提案。安定配置予測器と再把持グラフ探索を組み合わせ、シミュレータと実機で有効性を示した。

著者: Shuo Cheng, Kaichun Mo, Lin Shao

分類: cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.CV, cs.LG

原文アブストラクト

In this paper, we explore whether a robot can learn to regrasp a diverse set of objects to achieve various desired grasp poses. Regrasping is needed whenever a robot's current grasp pose fails to perform desired manipulation tasks. Endowing robots with such an ability has applications in many domains such as manufacturing or domestic services. Yet, it is a challenging task due to the large diversity of geometry in everyday objects and the high dimensionality of the state and action space. In this paper, we propose a system for robots to take partial point clouds of an object and the supporting environment as inputs and output a sequence of pick-and-place operations to transform an initial object grasp pose to the desired object grasp poses. The key technique includes a neural stable placement predictor and a regrasp graph-based solution through leveraging and changing the surrounding environment. We introduce a new and challenging synthetic dataset for learning and evaluating the proposed approach. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed system with both simulator and real-world experiments. More videos and visualization examples are available on our project webpage.

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