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マニピュレーションarXiv:2110.06192

ピックアンドプレースを超えて:多様な形状の物体のロボット積み重ねへの挑戦

Beyond Pick-and-Place: Tackling Robotic Stacking of Diverse Shapes

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複雑な形状の物体をロボットで積み重ねる課題に対し、強化学習と視覚ベースの対話型方策蒸留、sim2real転移を組み合わせた手法を提案し、実世界で多様な積み重ねスキルを実現した。

著者: Alex X. Lee, Coline Devin, Yuxiang Zhou, Thomas Lampe, Konstantinos Bousmalis, Jost Tobias Springenberg, Arunkumar Byravan, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Nimrod Gileadi, David Khosid, Claudio Fantacci, Jose Enrique Chen, Akhil Raju, Rae Jeong, Michael Neunert, Antoine Laurens, Stefano Saliceti, Federico Casarini, Martin Riedmiller, Raia Hadsell, Francesco Nori

分類: cs.RO, cs.LG

原文アブストラクト

We study the problem of robotic stacking with objects of complex geometry. We propose a challenging and diverse set of such objects that was carefully designed to require strategies beyond a simple "pick-and-place" solution. Our method is a reinforcement learning (RL) approach combined with vision-based interactive policy distillation and simulation-to-reality transfer. Our learned policies can efficiently handle multiple object combinations in the real world and exhibit a large variety of stacking skills. In a large experimental study, we investigate what choices matter for learning such general vision-based agents in simulation, and what affects optimal transfer to the real robot. We then leverage data collected by such policies and improve upon them with offline RL. A video and a blog post of our work are provided as supplementary material.

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