MimicPlay：人間の遊びデータを活用した長期ホライズン模倣学習
MimicPlay: Long-Horizon Imitation Learning by Watching Human Play
人間の自由な手遊び動画から潜在的な行動計画を学習し、少数の遠隔操作デモと組み合わせることで、ロボットの長期的なマニピュレーションタスクの模倣学習を効率化する階層的フレームワークを提案。
著者: Chen Wang, Linxi Fan, Jiankai Sun, Ruohan Zhang, Li Fei-Fei, Danfei Xu, Yuke Zhu, Anima Anandkumar
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Imitation learning from human demonstrations is a promising paradigm for teaching robots manipulation skills in the real world. However, learning complex long-horizon tasks often requires an unattainable amount of demonstrations. To reduce the high data requirement, we resort to human play data - video sequences of people freely interacting with the environment using their hands. Even with different morphologies, we hypothesize that human play data contain rich and salient information about physical interactions that can readily facilitate robot policy learning. Motivated by this, we introduce a hierarchical learning framework named MimicPlay that learns latent plans from human play data to guide low-level visuomotor control trained on a small number of teleoperated demonstrations. With systematic evaluations of 14 long-horizon manipulation tasks in the real world, we show that MimicPlay outperforms state-of-the-art imitation learning methods in task success rate, generalization ability, and robustness to disturbances. Code and videos are available at https://mimic-play.github.io
