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モデルベース計画arXiv:2302.12617

ロボティクス領域における計画と高速学習のためのジャンピーモデルの活用

Leveraging Jumpy Models for Planning and Fast Learning in Robotic Domains

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ラベルなし経験からスキル埋め込みとマルチステップ予測モデルをオフライン学習し、計画や強化学習に活用して長期タスクのゼロショット汎化と学習高速化を実現した。

著者: Jingwei Zhang, Jost Tobias Springenberg, Arunkumar Byravan, Leonard Hasenclever, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Dushyant Rao, Nicolas Heess, Martin Riedmiller

分類: cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.LG

原文アブストラクト

In this paper we study the problem of learning multi-step dynamics prediction models (jumpy models) from unlabeled experience and their utility for fast inference of (high-level) plans in downstream tasks. In particular we propose to learn a jumpy model alongside a skill embedding space offline, from previously collected experience for which no labels or reward annotations are required. We then investigate several options of harnessing those learned components in combination with model-based planning or model-free reinforcement learning (RL) to speed up learning on downstream tasks. We conduct a set of experiments in the RGB-stacking environment, showing that planning with the learned skills and the associated model can enable zero-shot generalization to new tasks, and can further speed up training of policies via reinforcement learning. These experiments demonstrate that jumpy models which incorporate temporal abstraction can facilitate planning in long-horizon tasks in which standard dynamics models fail.

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