動的ジェスチャ指示によるロバストで文脈認識型のリアルタイム協働ロボットハンドリング
Robust and Context-Aware Real-Time Collaborative Robot Handling via Dynamic Gesture Commands
人間の動的ジェスチャ指示に従って協働ロボットが物体を操作するため、人間同士の協働から文脈認識型の方策を学習する手法を提案し、実機で有効性を示した。
著者: Rui Chen, Alvin Shek, Changliu Liu
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
This paper studies real-time collaborative robot (cobot) handling, where the cobot maneuvers an object under human dynamic gesture commands. Enabling dynamic gesture commands is useful when the human needs to avoid direct contact with the robot or the object handled by the robot. However, the key challenge lies in the heterogeneity in human behaviors and the stochasticity in the perception of dynamic gestures, which requires the robot handling policy to be adaptable and robust. To address these challenges, we introduce Conditional Collaborative Handling Process (CCHP) to encode a contextaware cobot handling policy and a procedure to learn such policy from human-human collaboration. We thoroughly evaluate the adaptability and robustness of CCHP and apply our approach to a real-time cobot assembly task with Kinova Gen3 robot arm. Results show that our method leads to significantly less human effort and smoother human-robot collaboration than state-of-the-art rule-based approach even with first-time users.
