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マニピュレーションarXiv:2309.00987

連続的器用さ:長期的操作のための器用なポリシーの連鎖

Sequential Dexterity: Chaining Dexterous Policies for Long-Horizon Manipulation

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強化学習を用いて複数の器用な手のポリシーを連鎖させ、長期的な操作タスクを実現するシステムを提案。シミュレーションで訓練し、実機へゼロショット転移を達成。

著者: Yuanpei Chen, Chen Wang, Li Fei-Fei, C. Karen Liu

分類: cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.LG

原文アブストラクト

Many real-world manipulation tasks consist of a series of subtasks that are significantly different from one another. Such long-horizon, complex tasks highlight the potential of dexterous hands, which possess adaptability and versatility, capable of seamlessly transitioning between different modes of functionality without the need for re-grasping or external tools. However, the challenges arise due to the high-dimensional action space of dexterous hand and complex compositional dynamics of the long-horizon tasks. We present Sequential Dexterity, a general system based on reinforcement learning (RL) that chains multiple dexterous policies for achieving long-horizon task goals. The core of the system is a transition feasibility function that progressively finetunes the sub-policies for enhancing chaining success rate, while also enables autonomous policy-switching for recovery from failures and bypassing redundant stages. Despite being trained only in simulation with a few task objects, our system demonstrates generalization capability to novel object shapes and is able to zero-shot transfer to a real-world robot equipped with a dexterous hand. Code and videos are available at https://sequential-dexterity.github.io

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