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少数ショット学習arXiv:2402.06187

Premier-TACO:時間的行動駆動型対照損失によるマルチタスク表現の事前学習と少数ショット方策学習

Premier-TACO is a Few-Shot Policy Learner: Pretraining Multitask Representation via Temporal Action-Driven Contrastive Loss

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マルチタスクのオフラインデータから時間的行動対照損失(TACO)を改良して汎用的な視覚表現を事前学習し、少数の専門家デモンストレーションで微調整することで、新しい連続制御タスクの少数ショット模倣学習を効率化する手法を提案。

著者: Ruijie Zheng, Yongyuan Liang, Xiyao Wang, Shuang Ma, Hal Daumé, Huazhe Xu, John Langford, Praveen Palanisamy, Kalyan Shankar Basu, Furong Huang

分類: cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

We present Premier-TACO, a multitask feature representation learning approach designed to improve few-shot policy learning efficiency in sequential decision-making tasks. Premier-TACO leverages a subset of multitask offline datasets for pretraining a general feature representation, which captures critical environmental dynamics and is fine-tuned using minimal expert demonstrations. It advances the temporal action contrastive learning (TACO) objective, known for state-of-the-art results in visual control tasks, by incorporating a novel negative example sampling strategy. This strategy is crucial in significantly boosting TACO's computational efficiency, making large-scale multitask offline pretraining feasible. Our extensive empirical evaluation in a diverse set of continuous control benchmarks including Deepmind Control Suite, MetaWorld, and LIBERO demonstrate Premier-TACO's effectiveness in pretraining visual representations, significantly enhancing few-shot imitation learning of novel tasks. Our code, pretraining data, as well as pretrained model checkpoints will be released at https://github.com/PremierTACO/premier-taco. Our project webpage is at https://premiertaco.github.io.

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