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空気圧ソフトロボティクスarXiv:2403.01086

phloSAR:大型空気圧ソフトロボットの非拘束動作を可能にする携帯型高流量圧力供給・調整システム

phloSAR: a Portable, High-Flow Pressure Supply and Regulator Enabling Untethered Operation of Large Pneumatic Soft Robots

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高流量比例弁と圧力リザーバ、ベンチュリ真空生成を組み合わせ、重量制約下でも動的な空気圧駆動を可能にする携帯型供給・調整装置を開発し、飛行ロボット搭載のソフトアームで実証した。

著者: Maxwell Ahlquist, Rianna Jitosho, Jiawen Bao, Allison M. Okamura

分類: cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

Pneumatic actuation benefits soft robotics by facilitating compliance, enabling large volume change, and concentrating actuator weight away from the end-effector. However, portability is compromised when pneumatic actuators are tethered to cumbersome air and power supplies. While there are existing options for portable pneumatic systems, they are limited in dynamic capabilities, constraining their applicability to low pressure and/or small-volume soft robots. In this work, we propose a portable, high-flow pressure supply and regulator (phloSAR) for use in untethered, weight-constrained, dynamic soft robot applications. PhloSAR leverages high-flow proportional valves, an integrated pressure reservoir, and Venturi vacuum generation to achieve portability and dynamic performance. We present a set of models that describe the system dynamics, experimentally validate them on physical hardware, and discuss the influence of design parameters on system operation. Lastly, we integrate a proof-of-concept prototype with a soft robot arm mounted on an aerial vehicle to demonstrate the system's applicability to mobile robotics. Our system enables new opportunities in mobile soft robotics by making untethered pneumatic supply and regulation available to a wider range of soft robots.

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