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人間-ロボット協調arXiv:2403.05046

EgoPAT3Dv2: 一人称視点の2D画像から3D行動ターゲットを予測し人間-ロボット協調を実現

EgoPAT3Dv2: Predicting 3D Action Target from 2D Egocentric Vision for Human-Robot Interaction

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一人称視点のRGB画像のみから手の動作の3D目標座標を予測するデータセットとアルゴリズムを拡張し、実機ロボットでその有用性を示した研究。

著者: Irving Fang, Yuzhong Chen, Yifan Wang, Jianghan Zhang, Qiushi Zhang, Jiali Xu, Xibo He, Weibo Gao, Hao Su, Yiming Li, Chen Feng

分類: cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

A robot's ability to anticipate the 3D action target location of a hand's movement from egocentric videos can greatly improve safety and efficiency in human-robot interaction (HRI). While previous research predominantly focused on semantic action classification or 2D target region prediction, we argue that predicting the action target's 3D coordinate could pave the way for more versatile downstream robotics tasks, especially given the increasing prevalence of headset devices. This study expands EgoPAT3D, the sole dataset dedicated to egocentric 3D action target prediction. We augment both its size and diversity, enhancing its potential for generalization. Moreover, we substantially enhance the baseline algorithm by introducing a large pre-trained model and human prior knowledge. Remarkably, our novel algorithm can now achieve superior prediction outcomes using solely RGB images, eliminating the previous need for 3D point clouds and IMU input. Furthermore, we deploy our enhanced baseline algorithm on a real-world robotic platform to illustrate its practical utility in straightforward HRI tasks. The demonstrations showcase the real-world applicability of our advancements and may inspire more HRI use cases involving egocentric vision. All code and data are open-sourced and can be found on the project website.

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