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模倣学習arXiv:2404.07428

AdaDemo: 汎用ロボットエージェントのためのデータ効率的なデモンストレーション拡張

AdaDemo: Data-Efficient Demonstration Expansion for Generalist Robotic Agent

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既存方策の弱点を特定し、適応的にデモンストレーションを収集・拡張することで、データ効率的に多タスク模倣学習を改善するフレームワークAdaDemoを提案。

著者: Tongzhou Mu, Yijie Guo, Jie Xu, Ankit Goyal, Hao Su, Dieter Fox, Animesh Garg

分類: cs.RO, cs.LG

原文アブストラクト

Encouraged by the remarkable achievements of language and vision foundation models, developing generalist robotic agents through imitation learning, using large demonstration datasets, has become a prominent area of interest in robot learning. The efficacy of imitation learning is heavily reliant on the quantity and quality of the demonstration datasets. In this study, we aim to scale up demonstrations in a data-efficient way to facilitate the learning of generalist robotic agents. We introduce AdaDemo (Adaptive Online Demonstration Expansion), a general framework designed to improve multi-task policy learning by actively and continually expanding the demonstration dataset. AdaDemo strategically collects new demonstrations to address the identified weakness in the existing policy, ensuring data efficiency is maximized. Through a comprehensive evaluation on a total of 22 tasks across two robotic manipulation benchmarks (RLBench and Adroit), we demonstrate AdaDemo's capability to progressively improve policy performance by guiding the generation of high-quality demonstration datasets in a data-efficient manner.

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