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マニピュレーションarXiv:2406.18915

Manipulate-Anything:視覚言語モデルによる実世界ロボット操作の自動化

Manipulate-Anything: Automating Real-World Robots using Vision-Language Models

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視覚言語モデルを活用し、特権的な状態情報や手設計スキルなしで実世界の任意の静的物体を操作する軌道を自動生成する手法を提案し、既存手法を上回る性能とロバストな模倣学習を実現した。

著者: Jiafei Duan, Wentao Yuan, Wilbert Pumacay, Yi Ru Wang, Kiana Ehsani, Dieter Fox, Ranjay Krishna

分類: cs.RO, cs.CV

原文アブストラクト

Large-scale endeavors like and widespread community efforts such as Open-X-Embodiment have contributed to growing the scale of robot demonstration data. However, there is still an opportunity to improve the quality, quantity, and diversity of robot demonstration data. Although vision-language models have been shown to automatically generate demonstration data, their utility has been limited to environments with privileged state information, they require hand-designed skills, and are limited to interactions with few object instances. We propose Manipulate-Anything, a scalable automated generation method for real-world robotic manipulation. Unlike prior work, our method can operate in real-world environments without any privileged state information, hand-designed skills, and can manipulate any static object. We evaluate our method using two setups. First, Manipulate-Anything successfully generates trajectories for all 7 real-world and 14 simulation tasks, significantly outperforming existing methods like VoxPoser. Second, Manipulate-Anything's demonstrations can train more robust behavior cloning policies than training with human demonstrations, or from data generated by VoxPoser, Scaling-up, and Code-As-Policies. We believe Manipulate-Anything can be a scalable method for both generating data for robotics and solving novel tasks in a zero-shot setting. Project page: https://robot-ma.github.io/.

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