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意味的シーン補完arXiv:2407.03425

持ち上げて、スプラットして、マッピング:ラベル不要の意味的シーン補完のための基盤マスクの持ち上げ

Lift, Splat, Map: Lifting Foundation Masks for Label-Free Semantic Scene Completion

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RGBD画像1枚から視覚基盤モデルのマスクをBEVに持ち上げ、人手ラベルなしで遮蔽領域や動的物体下を含む連続的なオープンセット意味・高さ表現をリアルタイムに予測する手法LSMapを提案。

著者: Arthur Zhang, Rainier Heijne, Joydeep Biswas

分類: cs.CV, cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

Autonomous mobile robots deployed in urban environments must be context-aware, i.e., able to distinguish between different semantic entities, and robust to occlusions. Current approaches like semantic scene completion (SSC) require pre-enumerating the set of classes and costly human annotations, while representation learning methods relax these assumptions but are not robust to occlusions and learn representations tailored towards auxiliary tasks. To address these limitations, we propose LSMap, a method that lifts masks from visual foundation models to predict a continuous, open-set semantic and elevation-aware representation in bird's eye view (BEV) for the entire scene, including regions underneath dynamic entities and in occluded areas. Our model only requires a single RGBD image, does not require human labels, and operates in real time. We quantitatively demonstrate our approach outperforms existing models trained from scratch on semantic and elevation scene completion tasks with finetuning. Furthermore, we show that our pre-trained representation outperforms existing visual foundation models at unsupervised semantic scene completion. We evaluate our approach using CODa, a large-scale, real-world urban robot dataset. Supplementary visualizations, code, data, and pre-trained models, will be publicly available soon.

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