WOMD-Reasoning: 運転シーンにおけるインタラクション推論のための大規模データセット
WOMD-Reasoning: A Large-Scale Dataset for Interaction Reasoning in Driving
実世界の運転シーンにおける交通ルールに基づくインタラクションを記述・推論する300万件のQ&Aデータセットを構築し、それを用いた運転動作言語モデルMotion-LLaVAを提案した。
著者: Yiheng Li, Cunxin Fan, Chongjian Ge, Zhihao Zhao, Chenran Li, Chenfeng Xu, Huaxiu Yao, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Bolei Zhou, Chen Tang, Mingyu Ding, Wei Zhan
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Language models uncover unprecedented abilities in analyzing driving scenarios, owing to their limitless knowledge accumulated from text-based pre-training. Naturally, they should particularly excel in analyzing rule-based interactions, such as those triggered by traffic laws, which are well documented in texts. However, such interaction analysis remains underexplored due to the lack of dedicated language datasets that address it. Therefore, we propose Waymo Open Motion Dataset-Reasoning (WOMD-Reasoning), a comprehensive large-scale Q&As dataset built on WOMD focusing on describing and reasoning traffic rule-induced interactions in driving scenarios. WOMD-Reasoning also presents by far the largest multi-modal Q&A dataset, with 3 million Q&As on real-world driving scenarios, covering a wide range of driving topics from map descriptions and motion status descriptions to narratives and analyses of agents' interactions, behaviors, and intentions. To showcase the applications of WOMD-Reasoning, we design Motion-LLaVA, a motion-language model fine-tuned on WOMD-Reasoning. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations are performed on WOMD-Reasoning dataset as well as the outputs of Motion-LLaVA, supporting the data quality and wide applications of WOMD-Reasoning, in interaction predictions, traffic rule compliance plannings, etc. The dataset and its vision modal extension are available on https://waymo.com/open/download/. The codes & prompts to build it are available on https://github.com/yhli123/WOMD-Reasoning.
