滑らかな多様体の線形近似へのガウス分布の周辺化と条件付け:ロボティクスへの応用
Marginalizing and Conditioning Gaussians onto Linear Approximations of Smooth Manifolds with Applications in Robotics
ガウス分布を線形多様体上に周辺化・条件付けする閉形式を導出し、線形化により非線形多様体へ適用する方法を提案。投影正規分布近似、Koopman SLAM、制約付きGTSAMでの共分散抽出に応用し有効性を示した。
著者: Zi Cong Guo, James R. Forbes, Timothy D. Barfoot
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
We present closed-form expressions for marginalizing and conditioning Gaussians onto linear manifolds, and demonstrate how to apply these expressions to smooth nonlinear manifolds through linearization. Although marginalization and conditioning onto axis-aligned manifolds are well-established procedures, doing so onto non-axis-aligned manifolds is not as well understood. We demonstrate the utility of our expressions through three applications: 1) approximation of the projected normal distribution, where the quality of our linearized approximation increases as problem nonlinearity decreases; 2) covariance extraction in Koopman SLAM, where our covariances are shown to be consistent on a real-world dataset; and 3) covariance extraction in constrained GTSAM, where our covariances are shown to be consistent in simulation.
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