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医療マイクロロボットarXiv:2501.11553

臨床応用可能な磁気マイクロロボットによる標的治療

Clinically Ready Magnetic Microrobots for Targeted Therapies

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磁気誘導マイクロロボットとカテーテル・溶解カプセルを統合し、血管モデルと大動物で標的薬物送達の精度と追跡性を実証した。

著者: Fabian C. Landers, Lukas Hertle, Vitaly Pustovalov, Derick Sivakumaran, Oliver Brinkmann, Kirstin Meiners, Pascal Theiler, Valentin Gantenbein, Andrea Veciana, Michael Mattmann, Silas Riss, Simone Gervasoni, Christophe Chautems, Hao Ye, Semih Sevim, Andreas D. Flouris, Josep Puigmartí-Luis, Tiago Sotto Mayor, Pedro Alves, Tessa Lühmann, Xiangzhong Chen, Nicole Ochsenbein, Ueli Moehrlen, Philipp Gruber, Miriam Weisskopf, Quentin Boehler, Salvador Pané, Bradley J. Nelson

分類: cs.RO, cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cs.SY, eess.SY, physics.app-ph, physics.bio-ph, physics.med-ph

原文アブストラクト

Systemic drug administration often causes off-target effects limiting the efficacy of advanced therapies. Targeted drug delivery approaches increase local drug concentrations at the diseased site while minimizing systemic drug exposure. We present a magnetically guided microrobotic drug delivery system capable of precise navigation under physiological conditions. This platform integrates a clinical electromagnetic navigation system, a custom-designed release catheter, and a dissolvable capsule for accurate therapeutic delivery. In vitro tests showed precise navigation in human vasculature models, and in vivo experiments confirmed tracking under fluoroscopy and successful navigation in large animal models. The microrobot balances magnetic material concentration, contrast agent loading, and therapeutic drug capacity, enabling effective hosting of therapeutics despite the integration complexity of its components, offering a promising solution for precise targeted drug delivery.

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