世界モデル再構成によるヒューマノイド歩行の学習
Learning Humanoid Locomotion with World Model Reconstruction
センサ情報から世界状態を明示的に再構成する推定器を歩行ポリシーと切り離して学習させ、不整地・滑りやすい地形でのブラインドヒューマノイド歩行を実現した研究。
著者: Wandong Sun, Long Chen, Yongbo Su, Baoshi Cao, Yang Liu, Zongwu Xie
分類: cs.RO, cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
Humanoid robots are designed to navigate environments accessible to humans using their legs. However, classical research has primarily focused on controlled laboratory settings, resulting in a gap in developing controllers for navigating complex real-world terrains. This challenge mainly arises from the limitations and noise in sensor data, which hinder the robot's understanding of itself and the environment. In this study, we introduce World Model Reconstruction (WMR), an end-to-end learning-based approach for blind humanoid locomotion across challenging terrains. We propose training an estimator to explicitly reconstruct the world state and utilize it to enhance the locomotion policy. The locomotion policy takes inputs entirely from the reconstructed information. The policy and the estimator are trained jointly; however, the gradient between them is intentionally cut off. This ensures that the estimator focuses solely on world reconstruction, independent of the locomotion policy's updates. We evaluated our model on rough, deformable, and slippery surfaces in real-world scenarios, demonstrating robust adaptability and resistance to interference. The robot successfully completed a 3.2 km hike without any human assistance, mastering terrains covered with ice and snow.
