動的な水中環境の長期モニタリングのための画像ベースの再定位と位置合わせ
Image-Based Relocalization and Alignment for Long-Term Monitoring of Dynamic Underwater Environments
水中映像からVisual Place Recognition・特徴マッチング・セグメンテーションを統合し、再訪領域の同定と生態系変化の解析を可能にするパイプラインを提案。大規模水中VPRベンチマークSQUIDLE+も構築した。
著者: Beverley Gorry, Tobias Fischer, Michael Milford, Alejandro Fontan
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Effective monitoring of underwater ecosystems is crucial for tracking environmental changes, guiding conservation efforts, and ensuring long-term ecosystem health. However, automating underwater ecosystem management with robotic platforms remains challenging due to the complexities of underwater imagery, which pose significant difficulties for traditional visual localization methods. We propose an integrated pipeline that combines Visual Place Recognition (VPR), feature matching, and image segmentation on video-derived images. This method enables robust identification of revisited areas, estimation of rigid transformations, and downstream analysis of ecosystem changes. Furthermore, we introduce the SQUIDLE+ VPR Benchmark-the first large-scale underwater VPR benchmark designed to leverage an extensive collection of unstructured data from multiple robotic platforms, spanning time intervals from days to years. The dataset encompasses diverse trajectories, arbitrary overlap and diverse seafloor types captured under varying environmental conditions, including differences in depth, lighting, and turbidity. Our code is available at: https://github.com/bev-gorry/underloc
