日本フィジカルAI新聞

世界のフィジカルAIを、日本語で。

視覚ナビゲーションarXiv:2504.10041

事前分布は重要:デノイジング拡散ブリッジモデルによる視覚ナビゲーション

Prior Does Matter: Visual Navigation via Denoising Diffusion Bridge Models

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ガウスノイズではなく情報を持つ事前行動から拡散ブリッジで行動生成を開始することで、視覚ナビゲーションの模倣学習を効率化・高精度化する手法NaviBridgerを提案。

著者: Hao Ren, Yiming Zeng, Zetong Bi, Zhaoliang Wan, Junlong Huang, Hui Cheng

分類: cs.RO, cs.CV

原文アブストラクト

Recent advancements in diffusion-based imitation learning, which show impressive performance in modeling multimodal distributions and training stability, have led to substantial progress in various robot learning tasks. In visual navigation, previous diffusion-based policies typically generate action sequences by initiating from denoising Gaussian noise. However, the target action distribution often diverges significantly from Gaussian noise, leading to redundant denoising steps and increased learning complexity. Additionally, the sparsity of effective action distributions makes it challenging for the policy to generate accurate actions without guidance. To address these issues, we propose a novel, unified visual navigation framework leveraging the denoising diffusion bridge models named NaviBridger. This approach enables action generation by initiating from any informative prior actions, enhancing guidance and efficiency in the denoising process. We explore how diffusion bridges can enhance imitation learning in visual navigation tasks and further examine three source policies for generating prior actions. Extensive experiments in both simulated and real-world indoor and outdoor scenarios demonstrate that NaviBridger accelerates policy inference and outperforms the baselines in generating target action sequences. Code is available at https://github.com/hren20/NaiviBridger.

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