低コスト四足歩行ロボットのための堅牢な自己位置推定・地図生成・ナビゲーション
Robust Localization, Mapping, and Navigation for Quadruped Robots
接触支援型の運動学・視覚慣性オドメトリ・深度安定化視覚を組み合わせ、低コストな四足歩行ロボットが深度カメラのみで環境の2D地図生成・自己位置推定・自律ナビゲーションを行えるシステムを提案した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Dyuman Aditya, Junning Huang, Nico Bohlinger, Piotr Kicki, Krzysztof Walas, Jan Peters, Matteo Luperto, Davide Tateo
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Quadruped robots are currently a widespread platform for robotics research, thanks to powerful Reinforcement Learning controllers and the availability of cheap and robust commercial platforms. However, to broaden the adoption of the technology in the real world, we require robust navigation stacks relying only on low-cost sensors such as depth cameras. This paper presents a first step towards a robust localization, mapping, and navigation system for low-cost quadruped robots. In pursuit of this objective we combine contact-aided kinematic, visual-inertial odometry, and depth-stabilized vision, enhancing stability and accuracy of the system. Our results in simulation and two different real-world quadruped platforms show that our system can generate an accurate 2D map of the environment, robustly localize itself, and navigate autonomously. Furthermore, we present in-depth ablation studies of the important components of the system and their impact on localization accuracy. Videos, code, and additional experiments can be found on the project website: https://sites.google.com/view/low-cost-quadruped-slam
