トカマクのプラズマ安定化に向けたマルチタイムスケール動力学モデルベイズ最適化
Multi-Timescale Dynamics Model Bayesian Optimization for Plasma Stabilization in Tokamaks
高周波のデータ駆動型動力学モデルと低周波のガウス過程を組み合わせたマルチスケールベイズ最適化を提案し、DIII-Dトカマクのティアリング不安定性制御で成功率50%(従来比117%改善)を達成した。
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著者: Rohit Sonker, Alexandre Capone, Andrew Rothstein, Hiro Josep Farre Kaga, Egemen Kolemen, Jeff Schneider
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Machine learning algorithms often struggle to control complex real-world systems. In the case of nuclear fusion, these challenges are exacerbated, as the dynamics are notoriously complex, data is poor, hardware is subject to failures, and experiments often affect dynamics beyond the experiment's duration. Existing tools like reinforcement learning, supervised learning, and Bayesian optimization address some of these challenges but fail to provide a comprehensive solution. To overcome these limitations, we present a multi-scale Bayesian optimization approach that integrates a high-frequency data-driven dynamics model with a low-frequency Gaussian process. By updating the Gaussian process between experiments, the method rapidly adapts to new data, refining the predictions of the less reliable dynamical model. We validate our approach by controlling tearing instabilities in the DIII-D nuclear fusion plant. Offline testing on historical data shows that our method significantly outperforms several baselines. Results on live experiments on the DIII-D tokamak, conducted under high-performance plasma scenarios prone to instabilities, shows a 50% success rate, marking a 117% improvement over historical outcomes.
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