VLMから時間的に一貫した報酬を学習なしで生成する手法
Training-free Generation of Temporally Consistent Rewards from VLMs
VLMを用いてサブゴールの状態変化を追跡し、ベイズ推定で報酬を生成することで、追加学習なしにロボット操作の強化学習を高精度化するフレームワークを提案。
詳しい要約
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著者: Yinuo Zhao, Jiale Yuan, Zhiyuan Xu, Xiaoshuai Hao, Xinyi Zhang, Kun Wu, Zhengping Che, Chi Harold Liu, Jian Tang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly improved performance in embodied tasks such as goal decomposition and visual comprehension. However, providing accurate rewards for robotic manipulation without fine-tuning VLMs remains challenging due to the absence of domain-specific robotic knowledge in pre-trained datasets and high computational costs that hinder real-time applicability. To address this, we propose $\mathrm{T}^2$-VLM, a novel training-free, temporally consistent framework that generates accurate rewards through tracking the status changes in VLM-derived subgoals. Specifically, our method first queries the VLM to establish spatially aware subgoals and an initial completion estimate before each round of interaction. We then employ a Bayesian tracking algorithm to update the goal completion status dynamically, using subgoal hidden states to generate structured rewards for reinforcement learning (RL) agents. This approach enhances long-horizon decision-making and improves failure recovery capabilities with RL. Extensive experiments indicate that $\mathrm{T}^2$-VLM achieves state-of-the-art performance in two robot manipulation benchmarks, demonstrating superior reward accuracy with reduced computation consumption. We believe our approach not only advances reward generation techniques but also contributes to the broader field of embodied AI. Project website: https://t2-vlm.github.io/.
