リズムに乗る動作を学習:軌道安定性を保証するタスク条件付き運動ポリシー
Learning to Move in Rhythm: Task-Conditioned Motion Policies with Orbital Stability Guarantees
学習した微分同相エンコーダとHopf分岐を組み合わせ、実演から周期的運動を獲得しつつ軌道安定性を保証するOSMPを提案。タスク条件付けにより単一ポリシーで複数運動を表現し、多様なロボットで有効性を示した。
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著者: Maximilian Stölzle, T. Konstantin Rusch, Zach J. Patterson, Rodrigo Pérez-Dattari, Francesco Stella, Josie Hughes, Cosimo Della Santina, Daniela Rus
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Learning from demonstration provides a sample-efficient approach to acquiring complex behaviors, enabling robots to move robustly, compliantly, and with fluidity. In this context, Dynamic Motion Primitives offer built - in stability and robustness to disturbances but often struggle to capture complex periodic behaviors. Moreover, they are limited in their ability to interpolate between different tasks. These shortcomings substantially narrow their applicability, excluding a wide class of practically meaningful tasks such as locomotion and rhythmic tool use. In this work, we introduce Orbitally Stable Motion Primitives (OSMPs) - a framework that combines a learned diffeomorphic encoder with a supercritical Hopf bifurcation in latent space, enabling the accurate acquisition of periodic motions from demonstrations while ensuring formal guarantees of orbital stability and transverse contraction. Furthermore, by conditioning the bijective encoder on the task, we enable a single learned policy to represent multiple motion objectives, yielding consistent zero-shot generalization to unseen motion objectives within the training distribution. We validate the proposed approach through extensive simulation and real-world experiments across a diverse range of robotic platforms - from collaborative arms and soft manipulators to a bio-inspired rigid-soft turtle robot - demonstrating its versatility and effectiveness in consistently outperforming state-of-the-art baselines such as diffusion policies, among others.
