離散拡散VLA：視覚言語行動ポリシーの行動デコーディングに離散拡散を導入
Discrete Diffusion VLA: Bringing Discrete Diffusion to Action Decoding in Vision-Language-Action Policies
行動チャンクを離散化し、統合トランスフォーマー内で離散拡散により並列デコーディングするVLAを提案。適応的なデコーディング順序と再マスキングで誤り訂正を行い、LIBEROやSimplerEnvで高い成功率と事前学習能力の保持を実現した。
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著者: Zhixuan Liang, Yizhuo Li, Tianshuo Yang, Chengyue Wu, Sitong Mao, Liuao Pei, Tian Nian, Shunbo Zhou, Xiaokang Yang, Jiangmiao Pang, Yao Mu, Ping Luo
分類: cs.CV, cs.LG, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models adapt large vision-language backbones to map images and instructions into robot actions. However, prevailing VLAs either generate actions autoregressively in a fixed left-to-right order with poor performance or attach separate diffusion heads outside the backbone that fragments information pathways and hinders unified, scalable architectures. Instead, we present Discrete Diffusion VLA that discretizes action chunks and models them with discrete diffusion pattern retaining progressive refinement inside the unified transformer backbone. Our method achieves an adaptive decoding order that resolves high-confidence action elements before harder ones and employs secondary re-masking to revisit uncertain predictions, enabling robust error correction. This design preserves pretrained vision-language priors, supports parallel decoding, and improves the efficiency. Discrete Diffusion VLA achieves 96.4% avg. success on LIBERO, 71.2% visual matching on SimplerEnv-Fractal, and 54.2% overall on SimplerEnv-Bridge. On out-of-distribution tests of LIBERO-Goal, our method exhibits only 0.8% language degradation versus 8.0% of parallel decoding, and 20.4% vision degradation versus 29.0% for continuous diffusion, demonstrating well retention of pretrained vision-language capabilities. We also conduct two real-robot evaluations on AgileX Cobot Magic platform to show the method's effectiveness.
