拡散木による一度の学習でどこでも計画可能な運動力学モーションプランニング
Train-Once Plan-Anywhere Kinodynamic Motion Planning via Diffusion Trees
拡散ポリシーをサンプリングベースプランナの誘導に用いることで、単一環境で学習したモデルを未見環境に汎化させ、動的制約下での安全な軌道計画を高速化する手法を提案。
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著者: Yaniv Hassidof, Tom Jurgenson, Kiril Solovey
分類: cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Kinodynamic motion planning is concerned with computing collision-free trajectories while abiding by the robot's dynamic constraints. This critical problem is often tackled using sampling-based planners (SBPs) that explore the robot's high-dimensional state space by constructing a search tree via action propagations. Although SBPs can offer global guarantees on completeness and solution quality, their performance is often hindered by slow exploration due to uninformed action sampling. Learning-based approaches can yield significantly faster runtimes, yet they fail to generalize to out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios and lack critical guarantees, e.g., safety, thus limiting their deployment on physical robots. We present Diffusion Tree (DiTree): a provably-generalizable framework leveraging diffusion policies (DPs) as informed samplers to efficiently guide state-space search within SBPs. DiTree combines DP's ability to model complex distributions of expert trajectories, conditioned on local observations, with the completeness of SBPs to yield provably-safe solutions within a few action propagation iterations for complex dynamical systems. We demonstrate DiTree's power with an implementation combining the popular RRT planner with a DP action sampler trained on a single environment. In comprehensive evaluations on OOD scenarios, DiTree achieves on average a 30% higher success rate compared to standalone DP or SBPs, on a dynamic car and Mujoco's ant robot settings (for the latter, SBPs fail completely). Beyond simulation, real-world car experiments confirm DiTree's applicability, demonstrating superior trajectory quality and robustness even under severe sim-to-real gaps. Project webpage: https://sites.google.com/view/ditree.
関連論文
- 状態教師付きステアリング関数によるサンプリングベースの運動力学プランニング運動力学プランニング
