空間から時間へ:外乱再パラメータ化による学習済み価値関数を用いた適応的安全保障
From Space to Time: Enabling Adaptive Safety with Learned Value Functions via Disturbance Recasting
未知の空間的に変化する外乱下で、オフライン学習した安全フィルタを安全かつ適応的に運用するため、空間変化を時間変化に再パラメータ化する手法を提案し、クアッドコプターで検証した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Sander Tonkens, Nikhil Uday Shinde, Azra Begzadić, Michael C. Yip, Jorge Cortés, Sylvia L. Herbert
分類: cs.RO, cs.SY, eess.SY
原文アブストラクト
The widespread deployment of autonomous systems in safety-critical environments such as urban air mobility hinges on ensuring reliable, performant, and safe operation under varying environmental conditions. One such approach, value function-based safety filters, minimally modifies a nominal controller to ensure safety. Recent advances leverage offline learned value functions to scale these safety filters to high-dimensional systems. However, these methods assume detailed priors on all possible sources of model mismatch, in the form of disturbances in the environment -- information that is rarely available in real world settings. Even in well-mapped environments like urban canyons or industrial sites, drones encounter complex, spatially-varying disturbances arising from payload-drone interaction, turbulent airflow, and other environmental factors. We introduce SPACE2TIME, which enables safe and adaptive deployment of offline-learned safety filters under unknown, spatially-varying disturbances. The key idea is to reparameterize spatial variations in disturbance as temporal variations, enabling the use of precomputed value functions during online operation. We validate SPACE2TIME on a quadcopter through extensive simulations and hardware experiments, demonstrating significant improvement over baselines.
