ガウススプラッティングによる実世界ゼロショットロボットマニピュレーション学習のための高忠実度シミュレーションデータ生成
High-Fidelity Simulated Data Generation for Real-World Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation Learning with Gaussian Splatting
実世界の多視点画像から3DGSとメッシュを組み合わせて物理的に操作可能な高忠実度シミュレーション環境を構築し、MLLMで物体の物理特性や関節構造を自動推定することで、シミュレーションのみで訓練した方策が実世界の多様なマニピュレーションタスクへゼロショット転移できることを示した。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
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著者: Haoyu Zhao, Cheng Zeng, Linghao Zhuang, Yaxi Zhao, Shengke Xue, Hao Wang, Xingyue Zhao, Zhongyu Li, Kehan Li, Siteng Huang, Mingxiu Chen, Xin Li, Deli Zhao, Hua Zou
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
The scalability of robotic learning is fundamentally bottlenecked by the significant cost and labor of real-world data collection. While simulated data offers a scalable alternative, it often fails to generalize to the real world due to significant gaps in visual appearance, physical properties, and object interactions. To address this, we propose RoboSimGS, a novel Real2Sim2Real framework that converts multi-view real-world images into scalable, high-fidelity, and physically interactive simulation environments for robotic manipulation. Our approach reconstructs scenes using a hybrid representation: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) captures the photorealistic appearance of the environment, while mesh primitives for interactive objects ensure accurate physics simulation. Crucially, we pioneer the use of a Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) to automate the creation of physically plausible, articulated assets. The MLLM analyzes visual data to infer not only physical properties (e.g., density, stiffness) but also complex kinematic structures (e.g., hinges, sliding rails) of objects. We demonstrate that policies trained entirely on data generated by RoboSimGS achieve successful zero-shot sim-to-real transfer across a diverse set of real-world manipulation tasks. Furthermore, data from RoboSimGS significantly enhances the performance and generalization capabilities of SOTA methods. Our results validate RoboSimGS as a powerful and scalable solution for bridging the sim-to-real gap.
