APP: 双方向ショートカットと経路摂動を用いたロボット向けA*後処理アルゴリズム
APP: A* Post-Processing Algorithm for Robots with Bidirectional Shortcut and Path Perturbation
A*などのグラフ探索プランナが生成する経路の不要な方向転換や非最短性を改善するため、双方向頂点削減と反復的な経路摂動による後処理アルゴリズムAPPを提案し、実機ナビゲーションで有効性を検証した。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Paths generated by A* and other graph-search-based planners are widely used in the robotic field. Due to the restricted node-expansion directions, the resulting paths are usually not the shortest. Besides, unnecessary heading changes, or zig-zag patterns, exist even when no obstacle is nearby, which is inconsistent with the human intuition that the path segments should be straight in wide-open space due to the absence of obstacles. This article puts forward a general and systematic post-processing algorithm for A* and other graph-search-based planners. The A* post-processing algorithm, called APP, is developed based on the costmap, which is widely used in commercial service robots. First, a bidirectional vertices reduction algorithm is proposed to tackle the asymm- etry of the path and the environments. During the forward and backward vertices reduction, a thorough shortcut strategy is put forward to improve the path-shortening performance and avoid unnecessary heading changes. Second, an iterative path perturbation algorithm is adopted to locally reduce the number of unnecessary heading changes and improve the path smooth- ness. Comparative experiments are then carried out to validate the superiority of the proposed method. Quantitative performance indexes show that APP outperforms the existing methods in planning time, path length as well as the number of unnecessary heading changes. Finally, field navigation experiments are carried out to verify the practicability of APP.
