不完全なシミュレーションから器用な操作スキルを学習する
Learning Dexterous Manipulation Skills from Imperfect Simulations
シミュレーションで学習した方策をテレオペレーションのスキルプリミティブとして使い実世界の触覚・固有感覚データを収集し、触覚入りの行動クローニングでナット締めやネジ回しを実現するsim-to-realフレームワークを提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Elvis Hsieh, Wen-Han Hsieh, Yen-Jen Wang, Toru Lin, Jitendra Malik, Koushil Sreenath, Haozhi Qi
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Reinforcement learning and sim-to-real transfer have made significant progress in dexterous manipulation. However, progress remains limited by the difficulty of simulating complex contact dynamics and multisensory signals, especially tactile feedback. In this work, we propose \ours, a sim-to-real framework that addresses these limitations and demonstrates its effectiveness on nut-bolt fastening and screwdriving with multi-fingered hands. The framework has three stages. First, we train reinforcement learning policies in simulation using simplified object models that lead to the emergence of correct finger gaits. We then use the learned policy as a skill primitive within a teleoperation system to collect real-world demonstrations that contain tactile and proprioceptive information. Finally, we train a behavior cloning policy that incorporates tactile sensing and show that it generalizes to nuts and screwdrivers with diverse geometries. Experiments across both tasks show high task progress ratios compared to direct sim-to-real transfer and robust performance even on unseen object shapes and under external perturbations. Videos and code are available on https://dexscrew.github.io.
