LaST₀：ロボット視覚言語行動モデルのための潜在時空間チェーン・オブ・ソート
LaST$_{0}$: Latent Spatio-Temporal Chain-of-Thought for Robotic Vision-Language-Action Model
言語ではなく潜在空間で未来の視覚・3D・固有感覚を推論する時空間Chain-of-Thoughtを導入し、低頻度推論と高頻度行動生成を分離した二重システムVLAフレームワークを提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
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※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Zhuoyang Liu, Jiaming Liu, Hao Chen, Jiale Yu, Ziyu Guo, Chengkai Hou, Chenyang Gu, Xiangju Mi, Renrui Zhang, Kun Wu, Zhengping Che, Jian Tang, Pheng-Ann Heng, Shanghang Zhang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently shown strong generalization, with some approaches seeking to explicitly generate linguistic reasoning traces or predict future observations prior to execution. However, explicit reasoning typically incurs non-negligible inference latency, which constrains the temporal resolution required for robotic manipulation. Moreover, such reasoning is confined to the linguistic space, imposing a representational bottleneck that struggles to faithfully capture ineffable physical attributes. To mitigate these limitations, we propose LaST$_0$, a framework that enables efficient reasoning before acting through a Latent Spatio-Temporal Chain-of-Thought (CoT), capturing fine-grained physical and robotic dynamics that are often difficult to verbalize. Specifically, we introduce a token-efficient latent CoT space that models future visual dynamics, 3D structural information, and robot proprioceptive states, and further extends these representations across time to enable temporally consistent implicit reasoning trajectories. Furthermore, LaST$_0$ adopts a dual-system architecture implemented via a Mixture-of-Transformers design, where a reasoning expert conducts low-frequency latent inference and an acting expert generates high-frequency actions conditioned on robotics-oriented latent representations. To facilitate coordination, LaST$_0$ is trained with heterogeneous operation frequencies, enabling adaptive switching during deployment. Across 10 real-world tasks spanning tabletop, mobile, and dexterous hand manipulation, LaST$_0$ improves mean success rates by 13%, 14% and 14% over prior SOTA VLA methods, respectively.
