PhyScensis: 物理エンジンで拡張されたLLMエージェントによる複雑な物理シーン配置
PhyScensis: Physics-Augmented LLM Agents for Complex Physical Scene Arrangement
LLMエージェントと物理エンジンを組み合わせ、接触や支持・収納といった物理関係を考慮した複雑な3Dシーンを自動生成するフレームワークを提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
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5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
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著者: Yian Wang, Han Yang, Minghao Guo, Xiaowen Qiu, Tsun-Hsuan Wang, Wojciech Matusik, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Chuang Gan
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Automatically generating interactive 3D environments is crucial for scaling up robotic data collection in simulation. While prior work has primarily focused on 3D asset placement, it often overlooks the physical relationships between objects (e.g., contact, support, balance, and containment), which are essential for creating complex and realistic manipulation scenarios such as tabletop arrangements, shelf organization, or box packing. Compared to classical 3D layout generation, producing complex physical scenes introduces additional challenges: (a) higher object density and complexity (e.g., a small shelf may hold dozens of books), (b) richer supporting relationships and compact spatial layouts, and (c) the need to accurately model both spatial placement and physical properties. To address these challenges, we propose PhyScensis, an LLM agent-based framework powered by a physics engine, to produce physically plausible scene configurations with high complexity. Specifically, our framework consists of three main components: an LLM agent iteratively proposes assets with spatial and physical predicates; a solver, equipped with a physics engine, realizes these predicates into a 3D scene; and feedback from the solver informs the agent to refine and enrich the configuration. Moreover, our framework preserves strong controllability over fine-grained textual descriptions and numerical parameters (e.g., relative positions, scene stability), enabled through probabilistic programming for stability and a complementary heuristic that jointly regulates stability and spatial relations. Experimental results show that our method outperforms prior approaches in scene complexity, visual quality, and physical accuracy, offering a unified pipeline for generating complex physical scene layouts for robotic manipulation.
