OpenFrontier: 視覚言語に基づくフロンティアを用いた汎用ナビゲーション
OpenFrontier: General Navigation with Visual-Language Grounded Frontiers
視覚言語モデルを活用し、フロンティアを意味的アンカーとして用いることで、タスク固有の学習や微調整なしに効率的なゼロショットナビゲーションを実現するフレームワークを提案。
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著者: Esteban Padilla-Cerdio, Boyang Sun, Marc Pollefeys, Hermann Blum
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Open-world navigation requires robots to make decisions in complex everyday environments while adapting to flexible task requirements. Conventional navigation approaches often rely on dense 3D reconstruction and hand-crafted goal metrics, which limits their generalization across tasks and environments. Recent advances in vision-language navigation (VLN) and vision-language-action (VLA) models enable end-to-end policies conditioned on natural language, but typically require interactive training, large-scale data collection, or task-specific fine-tuning with a mobile agent. We formulate navigation as a sparse subgoal identification and reaching problem and observe that providing visual anchoring targets for high-level semantic priors enables highly efficient goal-conditioned navigation. Based on this insight, we select visual frontiers as semantic anchors and propose OpenFrontier, a navigation framework that requires no task-specific training or fine-tuning and seamlessly integrates diverse vision-language prior models. OpenFrontier enables efficient navigation with a lightweight system design, without dense 3D semantic mapping, task-specific policy training, or model fine-tuning. We evaluate OpenFrontier across multiple navigation benchmarks and demonstrate strong zero-shot performance, as well as effective real-world deployment on a mobile robot.
