RAE-NWM: 高密度視覚表現空間におけるナビゲーションワールドモデル
RAE-NWM: Navigation World Model in Dense Visual Representation Space
高密度なDINOv2特徴空間でナビゲーションの状態遷移をモデル化するワールドモデルを提案し、構造安定性と行動精度を向上させた。
詳しい要約
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著者: Mingkun Zhang, Wangtian Shen, Fan Zhang, Haijian Qin, Zihao Pei, Ziyang Meng
分類: cs.CV, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Visual navigation requires agents to reach goals in complex environments through perception and planning. World models address this task by simulating action-conditioned state transitions to predict future observations. Current navigation world models typically learn state evolution under actions within the compressed latent space of a Variational Autoencoder, where spatial compression often discards fine-grained structural information and hinders precise control. To better understand the propagation characteristics of different representations, we conduct a linear dynamics probe and observe that dense DINOv2 features exhibit stronger linear predictability for action-conditioned transitions. Motivated by this observation, we propose the Representation Autoencoder-based Navigation World Model (RAE-NWM), which models navigation dynamics in a dense visual representation space. We employ a Conditional Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Diffusion Transformer head (CDiT-DH) to model continuous transitions, and introduce a separate time-driven gating module for dynamics conditioning to regulate action injection strength during generation. Extensive evaluations show that modeling sequential rollouts in this space improves structural stability and action accuracy, benefiting downstream planning and navigation.
