ロボット超音波がCBCTを生きた画像に変える
Robotic Ultrasound Makes CBCT Alive
術中CBCTの静的画像を、ロボット超音波の動的プロキシを用いてリアルタイムに変形更新する枠組みを提案した。超音波から変形場を推定し、CBCTスライスを動的に更新することで、呼吸やプローブ圧による軟組織変形を追跡できる。
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著者: Feng Li, Ziyuan Li, Zhongliang Jiang, Nassir Navab, Yuan Bi
分類: cs.CV, cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Intraoperative Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) provides a reliable 3D anatomical context essential for interventional planning. However, its static nature fails to provide continuous monitoring of soft-tissue deformations induced by respiration, probe pressure, and surgical manipulation, leading to navigation discrepancies. We propose a deformation-aware CBCT updating framework that leverages robotic ultrasound as a dynamic proxy to infer tissue motion and update static CBCT slices in real time. Starting from calibration-initialized alignment with linear correlation of linear combination (LC2)-based rigid refinement, our method establishes accurate multimodal correspondence. To capture intraoperative dynamics, we introduce the ultrasound correlation UNet (USCorUNet), a lightweight network trained with optical flow-guided supervision to learn deformation-aware correlation representations, enabling accurate, real-time dense deformation field estimation from ultrasound streams. The inferred deformation is spatially regularized and transferred to the CBCT reference to produce deformation-consistent visualizations without repeated radiation exposure. We validate the proposed approach through deformation estimation and ultrasound-guided CBCT updating experiments. Results demonstrate real-time end-to-end CBCT slice updating and physically plausible deformation estimation, enabling dynamic refinement of static CBCT guidance during robotic ultrasound-assisted interventions. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/anonymous-codebase/us-cbct-demo.
関連論文
- DopUS-Net: ドップラー信号に基づく品質認識型ロボット超音波イメージング医用画像/ロボット超音波
