四足ロボットのためのパノラママルチモーダル意味占有予測
Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robots
四足ロボット向けに360度パノラマと複数センサを統合した世界初の実世界占有予測データセットPanoMMOccと、歩行時の揺れを補正して高精度に3D空間を認識するフレームワークVoxelHoundを提案した。
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著者: Guoqiang Zhao, Zhe Yang, Sheng Wu, Fei Teng, Mengfei Duan, Yuanfan Zheng, Kai Luo, Kailun Yang
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV, eess.IV
原文アブストラクト
Panoramic imagery provides holistic 360{\deg} visual coverage for environmental perception in quadruped robots. However, existing occupancy prediction methods are primarily designed for wheeled autonomous driving and rely heavily on RGB cues, which limits their robustness in complex, dynamically changing environments. To bridge this gap, we introduce PanoMMOcc, the first real-world panoramic multimodal occupancy dataset for quadruped robots, comprising four sensing modalities collected across diverse scenes. We further propose VoxelHound, a panoramic multimodal occupancy perception framework tailored to legged locomotion and spherical imaging. VoxelHound incorporates a Vertical Jitter Compensation (VJC) module to mitigate severe viewpoint perturbations caused by body pitch and roll during locomotion, enabling more consistent spatial reasoning, and a Multimodal Information Prompt Fusion (MIPF) module to effectively integrate panoramic visual cues with auxiliary modalities for enhanced volumetric occupancy prediction. We also establish a comprehensive benchmark on PanoMMOcc and provide detailed dataset analyses to enable systematic evaluation in challenging embodied perception scenarios. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VoxelHound achieves state-of-the-art performance on PanoMMOcc, with a +4.16 gain in mIoU. The dataset and code will be publicly released to facilitate future research on panoramic multimodal 3D perception for embodied robotic systems at https://github.com/SXDR/PanoMMOcc.
