ロボティクスにおける基盤モデル：手法、モデル、データセット、課題、将来の研究方向に関する包括的レビュー
Foundation Models in Robotics: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Models, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions
ロボティクス分野における基盤モデルの研究を体系的にレビューし、進化の5段階と詳細な分類学的分析を通じて、手法、モデル、データセット、課題、将来の方向性を包括的に示した論文。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Aggelos Psiris, Vasileios Argyriou, Evangelos K. Markakis, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Efstratios Gavves, Kostas Bekris, Arash Ajoudani, Georgios Th. Papadopoulos
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Over the recent years, the field of robotics has been undergoing a transformative paradigm shift from fixed, single-task, domain-specific solutions towards adaptive, multi-function, generalpurpose agents, capable of operating in complex, open-world, and dynamic environments. This tremendous advancement is primarily driven by the emergence of Foundation Models (FMs), i.e., large-scale neural-network architectures trained on massive, heterogeneous datasets that provide unprecedented capabilities in multi-modal understanding and reasoning, long-horizon planning, and cross-embodiment generalization. In this context, the current study provides a holistic, systematic, and in-depth review of the research landscape of FMs in robotics. In particular, the evolution of the field is initially delineated through five distinct research phases, spanning from the early incorporation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV) models to the current frontier of multi-sensory generalization and real-world deployment. Subsequently, a highly-granular taxonomic investigation of the literature is performed, examining the following key aspects: a) the employed FM types, including LLMs, VFMs, VLMs, and VLAs, b) the underlying neural-network architectures, c) the adopted learning paradigms, d) the different learning stages of knowledge incorporation, e) the major robotic tasks, and f) the main real-world application domains. For each aspect, comparative analysis and critical insights are provided. Moreover, a report on the publicly available datasets used for model training and evaluation across the considered robotic tasks is included. Furthermore, a hierarchical discussion on the current open challenges and promising future research directions in the field is incorporated.
