Hi-WM: 人間参加型ワールドモデルによるロボットポストトレーニングのスケーラブル化
Hi-WM: Human-in-the-World-Model for Scalable Robot Post-Training
実世界での介入を必要とせず、学習したワールドモデル内で人間が修正行動を提供することで、失敗箇所に集中したポリシー改善を実現するポストトレーニング手法を提案。実機操作タスクで成功率を大幅に向上させた。
詳しい要約
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著者: Yaxuan Li, Zhongyi Zhou, Yefei Chen, Yanjiang Guo, Jiaming Liu, Shanghang Zhang, Jianyu Chen, Yichen Zhu
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Post-training is essential for turning pretrained generalist robot policies into reliable task-specific controllers, but existing human-in-the-loop pipelines remain tied to physical execution: each correction requires robot time, scene setup, resets, and operator supervision in the real world. Meanwhile, action-conditioned world models have been studied mainly for imagination, synthetic data generation, and policy evaluation. We propose \textbf{Human-in-the-World-Model (Hi-WM)}, a post-training framework that uses a learned world model as a reusable corrective substrate for failure-targeted policy improvement. A policy is first rolled out in closed loop inside the world model; when the rollout becomes incorrect or failure-prone, a human intervenes directly in the model to provide short corrective actions. Hi-WM caches intermediate states and supports rollback and branching, allowing a single failure state to be reused for multiple corrective continuations and yielding dense supervision around behaviors that the base policy handles poorly. The resulting corrective trajectories are then added back to the training set for post-training. We evaluate Hi-WM on three real-world manipulation tasks spanning both rigid and deformable object interaction, and on two policy backbones. Hi-WM improves real-world success by 37.9 points on average over the base policy and by 19.0 points over a world-model closed-loop baseline, while world-model evaluation correlates strongly with real-world performance (r = 0.953). These results suggest that world models can serve not only as generators or evaluators, but also as effective corrective substrates for scalable robot post-training.
関連論文
- HELP: ロールアウト分割による人間効率的な大規模ロボットポストトレーニングVLA/ポストトレーニング
