適応的Qチャンキングによるオフラインからオンラインへの強化学習
Adaptive Q-Chunking for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
オフラインからオンラインへの強化学習において、状態ごとに最適なアクションチャンクサイズを適応的に選択する手法を提案し、固定サイズの既存手法より高い成功率を達成した。
詳しい要約
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著者: Nandiraju Gireesh, Yuanliang Ju, He Wang
分類: cs.LG, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Offline-to-online reinforcement learning with action chunking eliminates multi-step off-policy bias and enables temporally coherent exploration, but all existing methods use a fixed chunk size across every state. This is suboptimal: near contact events the agent needs short chunks for reactive control, while during free-space motion long chunks provide better credit assignment. The natural solution is to train critics for several chunk sizes and select the best one at each state, but naive comparison of learned critic values systematically collapses to the shortest chunk due to discount-scale mismatch, and degrades to noise in low-value states. We propose Adaptive Q-Chunking (AQC), which resolves both failures by comparing the advantage of each chunk size relative to a per-horizon baseline, normalized by the discount factor. This criterion converts biased wrong answers into unbiased near-random choices when no genuine signal exists, and becomes discriminative when a particular scale enables better planning. We prove theoretical bounds on the advantage selector's noise immunity and on the value dominance of adaptive chunking over any fixed chunk size. We demonstrate that AQC achieves state-of-the-art offline and online success rates on OGBench and Robomimic, and can be applied to enhance the performance of large-scale VLA models that predict action sequences, significantly boosting performance on RoboCasa-GR1 tasks.
