RoVLA: ロバストな視覚言語行動モデルのための多重整合性制約
RoVLA: Multi-Consistency Constraints for Robust Vision-Language-Action Models
視覚言語行動モデルのロバスト性を高めるため、指示意味・軌道進化・観測摂動の3つの変換に対する整合性制約を導入したRoVLAを提案。
詳しい要約
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著者: Jingzhou Luo, Yifan Wen, Yongjie Bai, Xinshuai Song, Yang Liu, Liang Lin
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong performance on embodied manipulation, yet they remain brittle under visual observation changes, paraphrased language instructions, and compounded perturbations. This limitation suggests that existing methods still rely heavily on shallow correlations in the training distribution, rather than learning stable couplings among task semantics, environment states, and action generation. Although recent efforts improve robustness through larger-scale training, post-training adaptation, or enhanced predictive modeling, they rarely enforce invariance-oriented consistency within the end-to-end policy itself. To address this issue, we propose RoVLA, a robust vision-language-action framework with multi-consistency constraints. RoVLA enforces consistency under three complementary transformations: instruction semantics, trajectory evolution, and observation perturbation. Specifically, Instructional Consistency (IC) promotes stable grounding under semantically equivalent instruction rewrites, Evolutionary Consistency (EC) preserves coherent action intent throughout the generation process, and Observational Consistency (OC) improves robustness to visual and proprioceptive perturbations by enforcing consistent predictions before and after targeted disturbances. By explicitly modeling these invariances during training, RoVLA reduces reliance on superficial correlations and improves robustness and generalization. Experiments on LIBERO-Plus, RoboTwin 2.0, and real-world manipulation tasks show that RoVLA consistently outperforms strong baseline methods and exhibits superior robustness under diverse task and observation shifts. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-consistency learning for robust embodied control. Codes will be available at https://github.com/HCPLab-SYSU/RoVLA.
