ツールによる拡張可能な身体性能力の実現
Enabling Extensible Embodied Capabilities with Tools
身体性知能の能力をツールとして外部化し、推論時に動的に呼び出す手法を提案。標準プロトコルETPと100以上のツールを整備し、シミュレーションと実世界で性能向上を確認した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Xueyang Zhou, Zijia Wang, Qianjiang Li, Yibo Hu, Guiyao Tie, Li Wan, Yidan Liu, Pan Zhou, Lichao Sun, Yongchao Chen
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Most existing embodied intelligence methods formulate perception, reasoning, planning, and control within a unified parameterized policy. Yet these capabilities are inherently hierarchical and heterogeneous, making them difficult to reliably learn and modularize within a single model. We propose a capability externalization approach that decouples heterogeneous capabilities into independently optimized tools, dynamically invoked at inference time. To this end, we introduce Embodied Tool Protocol (ETP), a standardized protocol for embodied tool registration, discovery, invocation, and execution, and curate 100+ validated tools spanning perception, cognition, reasoning, and execution as the tool base. Building on this, we construct EmbodiedToolBench to evaluate both whether tool augmentation improves embodied performance and how well current models use tools across tool-necessity recognition, tool selection, tool execution, and tool-chain composition. Experiments across simulation and real-world platforms confirm that capability externalization consistently improves embodied performance (avg. gain 31% on EB-ALFRED and 36% on EB-Navigation), yet reveal a clear boundary: gains are substantial for cognition and perception but are limited for execution-type capabilities. Moreover, our analysis reveals that knowing when, which, and how to invoke tools remains a persistent challenge across all models, thereby highlighting embodied tool competence as a critical direction for future research.
関連論文
- 身体性に基づく視覚運動表現身体性知能
- 機械学習からロボティクスへ:身体性知能の課題と機会身体性知能
