RoboWits: ロボットの創造的問題解決における予期せぬ課題
RoboWits: Unexpected Challenges for Robotic Creative Problem Solving
ロボットの認知推論と創造的ツール使用を評価するためのバイマニピュレータベンチマークを提案し、自動タスク生成パイプラインを用いて多様なタスクを作成。既存のVLAが変異タスクで性能が低下することを示した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Chunru Lin, Hongxin Zhang, Fenghao Yu, Zhehuan Chen, Thomas L. Griffiths, Yejin Choi, David Held, Chuang Gan
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
The ability to reason, adapt, and creatively solve problems under unexpected challenges is essential for robots operating in real-world environments. However, current robotic benchmarks primarily emphasize skill-level execution and provide limited insight into such cognitive reasoning capabilities. We introduce RoboWits, a bi-manual robotic benchmark designed to systematically evaluate cognitive reasoning, creative tool use, and robustness to unexpected conditions. To enable scalable construction of high-quality reasoning-centric unexpected scenarios, we propose an automated task generation pipeline formulated as a multi-agent cooperative framework, comprising agents for seed task generation and verification, metric generation, scene generation, and task mutation. Using the pipeline, we curated 30 diverse seed tasks and 208 tasks with mutations and graded difficulty across geometry, material, and assembly-based reasoning. We benchmark popular robot policies, pre-trained VLAs, and oracle-state planners. Our results reveal a significant performance gap: while pre-trained VLAs exhibit preliminary success on seed tasks after single-task fine-tuning, they struggle to perform on mutated tasks, implying their brittleness in manipulation tasks requiring reasoning, strategy adaptation, and robustness to deceptive or constrained environments. Project page is available at https://umass-embodied-agi.github.io/RoboWits.
