全ローター突然故障下での6自由度アクチュエーション維持:二軸傾斜ヘキサコプタを用いた受動的フォールトトレラント飛行制御
Preserving Full 6-DOF Actuation Under Abrupt Total Rotor Failures: Passive Fault-Tolerant Flight Control Using a Biaxial-Tilt Hexacopter
二軸傾斜オーバーアクチュエーションヘキサコプタを用いて、事前未知の全ローター故障が発生しても検出・切替なしで6自由度飛行を維持する受動的耐故障制御手法を提案した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Yipeng Yang, Yiqiao Tang, Hao Zhang, Jinqi Jiang, Jianfeng He, Rumo Chen, Xinghu Yu, Zhan Li, Huijun Gao
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Conventional multirotors suffer from a rapid collapse of attainable wrench space (AWS) under abrupt total rotor failures, rendering full 6-DOF recovery physically impossible. This paper addresses passive fault-tolerant flight of a biaxial-tilt overactuated hexacopter (BTO) under abrupt total rotor failures that are a priori unknown to the controller. The control design and analysis focus on representative abrupt rotor-failure cases for which the post-failure system remains fully actuated, while no explicit fault detection, isolation, or fault-mode switching is assumed. First, we extend the inscribed-sphere metric of the AWS by incorporating the transient-wrench-jump term, enabling quantitative feasibility assessment under up to three simultaneous rotor failures and benchmarking against uniaxial-tilt and coplanar hexacopters. Second, we develop two computationally efficient passive schemes without relying on fault detection or online optimization. One scheme operates at the controller layer by combining a high-order fully actuated (HOFA) controller with a linear extended state observer (LESO) for lumped-disturbance rejection. The other scheme operates at the allocator layer by using model-reference adaptive control allocation with momentum-based wrench estimation to compensate for control-allocation biases. Simulations and flight experiments validate stable hovering and 6-DOF trajectory tracking under single and multiple rotor failures. Further systematic comparisons confirm that the BTO provides larger recovery margins than uniaxial-tilt and coplanar designs. Additional onboard-sensor-only experiments, including indoor tracking under wind disturbance, outdoor tracking under extreme conditions, narrow-frame traversal, and contact-based aerial writing, further validate the robustness of the proposed framework in complex operational environments.
