ImageWAM: 世界行動モデルは本当にビデオ生成が必要か、それとも画像編集だけで十分か?
ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?
ビデオ生成に依存する世界行動モデル(WAM)の課題を指摘し、代わりに画像編集モデルを利用したImageWAMを提案。推論時に画像編集のKVキャッシュを行動予測に活用し、計算コストを大幅削減しつつ性能を向上させた。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Yuyang Zhang, Wenyao Zhang, Zekun Qi, He Zhang, Haitao Lin, Jingbo Zhang, Yao Mu, Xiaokang Yang, Wenjun Zeng, Xin Jin
分類: cs.CV, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
World Action Models (WAMs) commonly rely on video generation to bridge visual world modeling and robot control. However, video-based WAMs face three coupled limitations: dense multi-frame future tokens make inference costly, full video prediction spends capacity on action-irrelevant temporal and appearance details, and long-horizon future imagination may introduce errors that mislead action prediction. These issues raise a simple question: Does world action model really need video generation? We propose ImageWAM, a simple WAM framework that repurposes pretrained image editing models for robot action prediction. In contrast to video generation, image editing provides a better-matched prior: it only needs to model a target-frame transformation, focuses on action-relevant current-to-target visual differences, and grounds task instructions to localized visual changes through edit pretraining. In practice, ImageWAM does not decode the target frame at inference time; instead, it conditions a flow-matching action expert on the KV caches produced by image-editing denoising, using them as a compact world-action context. ImageWAM outperforms standard VLA baselines and matching competitive WAMs without additional policy pretraining across different simulator and real-world experiments. It also reduces FLOPs to 1/6 and latency to 1/4 of video-based WAMs. Attention analysis further shows that editing caches focus on task-relevant change regions, supporting image editing as an effective alternative to video-based world-action modeling.
