ゼロショット幾何評価によるワールドアクションモデルのテスト時スケーリング
Test-Time Scaling for World Action Models via Zero-Shot Geometric Evaluation
ロボット制御のためのワールドアクションモデル(WAM)において、予測未来のクロスビュー深度再投影一貫性に基づいてロールアウトを選択するトレーニング不要のテスト時スケーリング手法を提案し、成功率を向上させた。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Zesen Zhao, Minkyoung Cho, Hui shen, Boyuan Zheng, Kunxiao Gao, Yulong Cao, Z. Morley Mao
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Test-time scaling improves foundation-model inference by spending additional computation, but robot control requires deciding whether extra compute is useful before executing an action. World Action Models (WAMs) make this decision natural: each rollout exposes both an action chunk and predicted future observations. We propose \methodgated, a training-free selective test-time scaling framework for WAMs. We first instantiate \method, a fixed-budget Best-of-$N$ selector that ranks sampled rollouts by cross-view depth reprojection consistency of their predicted futures, computed with a frozen geometry foundation model. \methodgated\ adds a lightweight action--future consistency gate that invokes \method\ only when the initial rollout appears internally inconsistent. Across five benchmark--backbone settings on RoboCasa, LIBERO Long, and RoboTwin~2.0, fixed-budget \method\ improves $N{=}8$ task success in every setting, e.g., raising the RoboCasa group average from $66.3\%$ to $68.4\%$ with Cosmos Policy and from $80.8\%$ to $82.5\%$ with X-WAM. With gating enabled, \methodgated\ recovers on average $74.8\%$ of the always-on success gain while triggering additional sampling on only $26.2\%$ of decision points. Offline diagnostics show that cross-view reprojection is a strong task-label-free selector, and we identify false low-score selections as a failure mode that helps explain why performance can saturate or degrade as $N$ increases.
