多視点統一カメラ場:RGBのみの多カメラVLAポリシーのための幾何学的形状の行動指向表現
Multi-View Unified Camera Fields: Geometry-Shaped Action-Facing Representations for RGB-Only Multi-Camera VLA Policies
多カメラ観測を利用するVLAモデルにおいて、視点間で一貫した行動指向の潜在場を形成する訓練時のみのフレームワークを提案し、深度復元と視点間対応を改善して操作成功率を大幅に向上させた。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Jiarui Yang, Yehao Lu, Yuning Su, Yufeng Xie, Yu Zhong, Haiyu Lan, Tianjing Hao, Kaixiang Lu, Peiwen Lin, Chuang Wang, Enyu Li, Junwei Liang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong generalization in robotic manipulation, yet complex contact-rich tasks often benefit from multi-camera observations that jointly capture the end effector, objects, and targets under occlusion. Existing multi-camera VLAs usually concatenate view tokens, leaving action representations weak in metric depth and inconsistent across cameras. We introduce Multi-View Unified Camera Fields (MVUCF), a training-only framework that forms a shared action-facing latent field across views. A coordinate-query depth objective makes metric depth recoverable, while a preprocessing-aware correspondence objective aligns tokens observing the same physical point from different cameras. Both directly shape the hidden states consumed by the action module. After geometry injection, depth, camera calibration, and auxiliary heads are removed, so deployment uses the original RGB-only graph with no extra inference FLOPs. Held-out probes confirm stronger depth recovery and cross-view matching. Under matched GR00T-N1.6 settings, MVUCF reaches 98.9% on LIBERO, improves LIBERO-Plus by 22.4 points, and raises success by 23.3 points across six RoboTwin tasks spanning three action families: touch, move-and-place, and contact interaction. Real-world humanoid experiments further provide evidence of its practical effectiveness under RGB-only deployment.
