VT-Bridge: 軽量残差適応で事前学習済み基盤VLAをVTLAへ橋渡し
VT-Bridge: Bridging Pretrained Foundation VLAs to VTLAs via Lightweight Residual Adaptation
事前学習済みVLAモデルに軽量な残差アダプタを追加するだけで、触覚情報を活用した接触の多いマニピュレーションを少ないデータで実現する手法を提案。
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著者: Yansong Wu, Tuo Yang, Rongping Zhao, Lingyun Chen, Xiao Chen, Junnan Li, Fan Wu, Alois Knoll
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Vision-Tactile-Language-Action (VTLA) models have demonstrated clear advantages over Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in contact-rich manipulation. However, developing VTLA models is severely constrained by the massive amounts of vision-tactile data and computational resources required. To address this bottleneck, we propose VT-Bridge, a lightweight residual adaptation strategy that bridges pretrained foundation VLAs to VTLAs. Rather than training a VTLA model from scratch or modifying the original architecture of a pretrained VLA, VT-Bridge employs an identical lightweight residual-adapter architecture across VLA backbones and uses backbone-specific weights to refine actions at the robot execution frequency. This design substantially lowers the data and training barriers. Specifically, it requires up to 50 vision-tactile demonstrations per task to fine-tune a VLA backbone and train a 0.98M-parameter residual adapter. Experiments with three representative VLA backbones ($π_0$, $π_{0.5}$, and SmolVLA) across four contact-rich manipulation tasks further demonstrate its consistent effectiveness across VLA architectures. On average, VT-Bridge raises the task completion rate from 11.7% with task-level VLA fine-tuning alone to 62.9%. Together, these findings demonstrate the broad applicability, effectiveness, and accessibility of VT-Bridge for contact-rich manipulation. The project page is available at https://hoxnocha.github.io/vt-bridge-web/.
